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If an operation uses a reduced oxygen packaging method for fish, what must be done with the fish?

  1. It must be cooked immediately

  2. It must be frozen before, during, or after packaging

  3. It must be served raw

  4. It must be smoked

The correct answer is: It must be frozen before, during, or after packaging

Using reduced oxygen packaging methods, such as vacuum sealing, creates an environment that can promote the growth of harmful bacteria, including Listeria and Clostridium botulinum. In order to ensure food safety, specific handling procedures must be followed when dealing with fish that are packaged using this method. Freezing the fish before, during, or after packaging effectively eliminates parasites and inhibits bacteria from proliferating in that low-oxygen environment. This step is crucial in maintaining food safety and preventing foodborne illnesses. Cooking the fish immediately, serving it raw, or smoking it are not appropriate steps to ensure the safety of fish packaged using reduced oxygen methods. Cooking or serving raw could pose risks due to bacterial growth that may have already occurred due to the packaging conditions. Smoking fish, while it can be a preservation method, does not address the specific issues related to the vacuum-sealed environment and could still allow pathogens to thrive if not done properly. Therefore, freezing is the essential and correct practice for safely handling fish in reduced oxygen packaging.